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sentence 902
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
dadem lemma: dam 'give'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nýe lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.nom
xvalù lemma: xvala 'praise'
form: f.sg.acc
b҃u lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.dat
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
cr҃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.dat
věčnomu, lemma: věčen ''
form: m.sg.dat.pron
and let us, too, give praise to God and King of Eternity,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ni lemma: ni 'nor'
form: conjunction
spodo_bì lemma: spodobja 'become worthy'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
alt.analysis: 2sg.imp (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
vtóro lemma: vtori 'second'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
prišь´stvїe lemma: prišъstvie ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
so that he makes us worthy at the Second Coming,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
stánem, lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
ʾó+ lemma: o (2) 'about'
form: preposition
dé_sna lemma: desen 'right (side)'
form: f.sg.nom
stranà. lemma: strana 'side, land'
form: f.sg.nom
radi lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition
g҃ě lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʾıs҃+ lemma: Isus 'Jesus'
form: noun
x҃a lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
nášʾégo. lemma: našego ''
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
so that we stand on the right side because of our Lord Jesus Christ,
detò lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
trěbě lemma: trěbva 'need'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
sě´kogyi lemma: vsěkoga 'anytime'
form: adverb
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
sъky̏ lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
čaⷭ҇, lemma: čas 'hour'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
bl҃go_darimь lemma: blagodarja 'thank'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
poklánjame. lemma: poklanjam 'bow down, worship'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
vь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
věky lemma: věk ''
form: m.pl.nom
to whom we always and in every moment need to thank and pay respects forever.
total elements: 43
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ROOT i da dadem i nie xvalu bu i cru věčnomu da ni spodobi na vtoro prišъstvie da stanem o desna strana radi gě is xa našego deto trěbě sěkogii i na sъki čas da go blgodarimъ i da mu se poklanjame vъ věki
cc(i-2, dadem-4)
aux:opt(da-3, dadem-4)
root(dadem-4, ROOT)
amod(i-5, nie-6)
nsubj(nie-6, dadem-4)
obj(xvalu-7, dadem-4)
obl:iobj(bu-8, dadem-4)
cc(i-9, cru-10)
conj(cru-10, bu-8)
amod(věčnomu-11, cru-10)
mark(da-12, spodobi-14)
obj(ni-13, spodobi-14)
advcl(spodobi-14, dadem-4)
case(na-15, prišъstvie-17)
amod(vtoro-16, prišъstvie-17)
obl(prišъstvie-17, stanem-19)
mark(da-18, stanem-19)
advcl(stanem-19, spodobi-14)
case(o-20, strana-22)
amod(desna-21, strana-22)
obl(strana-22, stanem-19)
case(radi-23, gě-24)
obl(gě-24, strana-22)
appos(is-25, gě-24)
appos(xa-26, is-25)
amod:poss(našego-27, gě-24)
mark(deto-28, trěbě-29)
acl(trěbě-29, gě-24)
advmod(sěkogii-30, trěbě-29)
cc(i-31, čas-34)
case(na-32, čas-34)
amod(sъki-33, čas-34)
conj(čas-34, sěkogii-30)
mark(da-35, blgodarimъ-37)
obj(go-36, blgodarimъ-37)
advcl(blgodarimъ-37, trěbě-29)
cc(i-38, poklanjame-42)
mark(da-39, poklanjame-42)
obl:iobj(mu-40, poklanjame-42)
expl(se-41, poklanjame-42)
conj(poklanjame-42, blgodarimъ-37)
case(vъ-43, věki-44)
obl(věki-44, poklanjame-42)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→3
dadem
dadem
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: amod→5
nýe
nie
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pn
form: 1pl.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→3
xvalù
xvalu
lemma: xvala 'praise' SJS LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: obj→3
b҃u
bu
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→3
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
cr҃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 9
dependency: conj→7
věčnomu,
věčnomu
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 10
dependency: amod→9
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→13
ni
ni
lemma: ni 'nor' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: obj→13
spodo_bì
spodobi
lemma: spodobja 'become worthy' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-, delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3se or Vmm-2se
form: 3sg.prs (pf) or 2sg.imp (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→3
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→16
vtóro
vtoro
lemma: vtori 'second' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: amod→16
prišь´stvїe
prišъstvie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: obl→18
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: mark→18
stánem,
stanem
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 18
dependency: advcl→13
ʾó+
o
lemma: o (2) 'about' search
CS - replaced in BG by za.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→21
dé_sna
desna
lemma: desen 'right (side)' search
CS desьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: amod→21
stranà.
strana
lemma: strana 'side, land' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: obl→18
radi
radi
lemma: radi 'for the sake of' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A postposition in CS.
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 22
dependency: case→23
g҃ě
gě
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 23
dependency: obl→21
ʾıs҃+
is
lemma: Isus 'Jesus' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: N
form: noun
element 24
dependency: appos→23
x҃a
xa
lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one' SJS search
The word is basically an o-stem, but the detachable sg.nom ending -os (Punčo: dep. xr-ta, voc. xr-te) reflects the practice in Greek.
Since OCS usually abbreviated. SJS gives a variety of full forms: xrьstъ (Zogr., Supr.), xrъstъ (Mar., Ps.Sin., Supr.), xristъ (Supr.), xristosъ (also Supr.) etc.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 25
dependency: appos→24
nášʾégo.
našego
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 26
dependency: amod:poss→23
detò
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 27
dependency: mark→28
trěbě
trěbě
lemma: trěbva 'need' SJS LOVe search
CS trěbovati. Also includes variants like trebuva, treba, trebue, etc.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 28
dependency: acl→23
sě´kogyi
sěkogii
lemma: vsěkoga 'anytime' search
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 29
dependency: advmod→28
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 30
dependency: cc→33
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 31
dependency: case→33
sъky̏
sъki
lemma: vsěki 'every' search
CS vьsěkъ (or vьsjakъ) < vьsь+ak-
inflection: hard pronominal
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: manner -ak-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 32
dependency: amod→33
čaⷭ҇,
čas
lemma: čas 'hour' SJS search
Punčo uses sometimes old pl. časi.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 33
dependency: conj→29
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 34
dependency: mark→36
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 35
dependency: obj→36
bl҃go_darimь
blgodarimъ
lemma: blagodarja 'thank' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: benefactive blago-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 36
dependency: advcl→28
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 37
dependency: cc→41
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 38
dependency: mark→41
mu+
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 39
dependency: obl:iobj→41
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 40
dependency: expl→41
poklánjame.
poklanjame
lemma: poklanjam 'bow down, worship' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 41
dependency: conj→36
vь+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 42
dependency: case→43
věky
věki
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 43
dependency: obl→41