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sentence 45
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wbvadi_še lemma: obvaditi ''
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
st҃oujû lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.acc.pron
kь+ lemma: k 'to'
form: preposition
cr҃evî lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.dat
gl҃jušte. lemma: glagolati 'speak'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom
and they slandered the saint to the king,
jâko lemma: jako 'very much'
form: conjunction
žena lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.sg.nom
čjuždaa lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
prišьdšȉ lemma: priida 'come'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
vь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
graadь lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
naš^ь. lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.nom/acc.pron
sic - unexpected after jako, which should make the citation indirect
that a strange woman (is) come into our city,
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
propověda_єtь lemma: propovědam 'announce'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
g҇a lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ıs҇a lemma: Isus 'Jesus'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: proper name
sn҇a lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
marïina. lemma: Mariin ''
form: m.sg.gen/acc
and she preaches (about) the Lord Jesus Christ, Son of Mary,
є^gože lemma: iže 'who'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
sic
îoudeîjé lemma: judein ''
form: m.pl.nom
raspьn^še lemma: razpъna 'crucify'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
krs҇tě lemma: krъst 'cross'
form: m.sg.loc
prigvozdyše lemma: prigvozdja ''
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
î+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
oûbȉše. lemma: ubija 'murder, kill'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
whom the Judeans, having crucified (him) on a cross, nailed and killed.
total elements: 27
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ROOT i obvadiše stouju kъ crevi gljušte jako žena čjuždaa prišъdši vъ graadъ našъ i propovědaetъ ga іsa sna mariina egože ioudeije raspъnše na krstě prigvozdyše i oubiše
cc(i-2, obvadiše-3)
root(obvadiše-3, ROOT)
obj(stouju-4, obvadiše-3)
case(kъ-5, crevi-6)
obl(crevi-6, obvadiše-3)
advcl(gljušte-7, obvadiše-3)
mark(jako-8, prišъdši-11)
nsubj(žena-9, prišъdši-11)
amod(čjuždaa-10, žena-9)
advcl(prišъdši-11, gljušte-7)
case(vъ-12, graadъ-13)
obl:lat(graadъ-13, prišъdši-11)
amod:poss(našъ-14, graadъ-13)
cc(i-15, propovědaetъ-16)
conj(propovědaetъ-16, prišъdši-11)
obj(ga-17, propovědaetъ-16)
appos(іsa-18, ga-17)
appos(sna-19, іsa-18)
amod:poss(mariina-20, sna-19)
mark(egože-21, prigvozdyše-26)
nsubj(ioudeije-22, prigvozdyše-26)
acl(raspъnše-23, ioudeije-22)
case(na-24, krstě-25)
obl:loc(krstě-25, raspъnše-23)
acl(prigvozdyše-26, ga-17)
cc(i-27, oubiše-28)
conj(oubiše-28, prigvozdyše-26)í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
wbvadi_še
obvadiše
tag: Vmia3pe
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
st҃oujû
stouju
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsay
form: f.sg.acc.pron
element 3
dependency: obj→2
kь+
kъ
lemma: k 'to' search
CS. The adverb kъ+tomu ʹanymoreʹ (written together in Eastern redactions, e.g. Ps 38:14), is divided into two tokens here.
inflection: with dat
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
cr҃evî
crevi
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdu
form: m.sg.dat
element 5
dependency: obl→2
gl҃jušte.
gljušte
lemma: glagolati 'speak' SJS LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmpp-pia or Ampnn
form: ptcp.prs.act or m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: advcl→2
jâko
jako
lemma: jako 'very much' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→10
žena
žena
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→10
čjuždaa
čjuždaa
lemma: čužd 'foreign' LOVe search
Commonly written čjužd in CS and older sources.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 9
dependency: amod→8
prišьdšȉ
prišъdši
lemma: priida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmpa-sea or Afsnn
form: ptcp.aor.act or f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: advcl→6
vь+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
graadь
graadъ
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obl:lat→10
naš^ь.
našъ
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny-n
form: m.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 13
dependency: amod:poss→12
sic - unexpected after jako, which should make the citation indirect
í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→15
propověda_єtь
propovědaetъ
lemma: propovědam 'announce' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 15
dependency: conj→10
g҇a
ga
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 16
dependency: obj→15
ıs҇a
іsa
lemma: Isus 'Jesus' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy or N---p
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim or proper name
element 17
dependency: appos→16
sn҇a
sna
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 18
dependency: appos→17
marïina.
mariina
tag: Amsgn
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 19
dependency: amod:poss→18
є^gože
egože
lemma: iže 'who' SJS Miklosich search
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: emphatic -že
tag: Pr-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 20
dependency: mark→25
sic
îoudeîjé
ioudeije
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 21
dependency: nsubj→25
raspьn^še
raspъnše
lemma: razpъna 'crucify' LOVe search
CS raspęti, 1.sg.prs. raspьnǫ. Used also for ptcp.aor.pass raspeti ʹcrucifiedʹ, commonly appearing as an attribute of Jesus Christ.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
tag: Vmpa-pea or Ampnn
form: ptcp.aor.act or m.pl.nom
element 22
dependency: acl→21
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 23
dependency: case→24
krs҇tě
krstě
lemma: krъst 'cross' SJS search
CS krьstъ (o-stem, usually abbreviated)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsln
form: m.sg.loc
element 24
dependency: obl:loc→22
prigvozdyše
prigvozdyše
tag: Vmia3pe
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
element 25
dependency: acl→16
î+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 26
dependency: cc→27
oûbȉše.
oubiše
lemma: ubija 'murder, kill' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmia3pe
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
element 27
dependency: conj→25