chapter view
sentence 217
ously̏šav^+ lemma: uslyšati 'hear'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
že lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle
cr҃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
w^+ lemma: o (2) 'about'
form: preposition
njeî. lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
And the king, having heard about her,
î+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
povelě lemma: povelě ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
prívesti lemma: priveda 'lead in'
form: infinitive (pf)
ko_nobь lemma: konob 'kettle'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
měděnь. lemma: měden 'of copper'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
he commanded a copper kettle to be brought,
î+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vьlijati lemma: vleja ''
form: infinitive (pf)
vь lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
nь lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
maslo lemma: maslo 'oil'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
î+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
smolou. lemma: smola 'tar'
form: f.sg.acc
and to fill it with oil and tar,
î+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
tomь lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.loc
vьvrьgnouti lemma: vъvrъgnǫti 'throw inside'
form: infinitive (pf)
st҃ouju lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.acc.pron
vь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
nь. lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
and then to throw the saint into it,
î+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
po_kriti lemma: pokrija 'cover'
form: infinitive (pf)
konobь lemma: konob 'kettle'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
vrьxa. lemma: vъrx ''
form: m.sg.gen
and to cover the kettle on (lit. up to the) top,
total elements: 29
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT ouslyšav že crъ o njei i povelě privesti konobъ měděnъ i vъlijati vъ nъ maslo i smolou i po tomъ vъvrъgnouti stouju vъ nъ i pokriti konobъ do vrъxa
advcl(ouslyšav-2, povelě-8)
cc(že-3, povelě-8)
nsubj(crъ-4, ouslyšav-2)
case(o-5, njei-6)
obl(njei-6, ouslyšav-2)
cc(i-7, povelě-8)
root(povelě-8, ROOT)
advcl(privesti-9, povelě-8)
obj(konobъ-10, privesti-9)
amod(měděnъ-11, konobъ-10)
cc(i-12, vъlijati-13)
conj(vъlijati-13, privesti-9)
case(vъ-14, nъ-15)
obl:lat(nъ-15, vъlijati-13)
obj(maslo-16, vъlijati-13)
cc(i-17, smolou-18)
conj(smolou-18, maslo-16)
cc(i-19, vъvrъgnouti-22)
case(po-20, tomъ-21)
obl(tomъ-21, vъvrъgnouti-22)
conj(vъvrъgnouti-22, smolou-18)
obj(stouju-23, vъvrъgnouti-22)
case(vъ-24, nъ-25)
obl:lat(nъ-25, vъvrъgnouti-22)
cc(i-26, pokriti-27)
conj(pokriti-27, vъvrъgnouti-22)
obj(konobъ-28, pokriti-27)
case(do-29, vrъxa-30)
obl(vrъxa-30, pokriti-27)ously̏šav^+
ouslyšav
lemma: uslyšati 'hear' SJS Miklosich LOVe search
CS
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmpa-sea or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.act or m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: advcl→7
že
že
lemma: že 'and, also' search
CS
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 2
dependency: cc→7
cr҃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→1
w^+
o
lemma: o (2) 'about' search
CS - replaced in BG by za.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
njeî.
njei
lemma: tja 'she' SJS Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 5
dependency: obl→1
î+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
povelě
povelě
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
prívesti
privesti
lemma: priveda 'lead in' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→7
ko_nobь
konobъ
lemma: konob 'kettle' SJS search
CS
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obj→8
měděnь.
měděnъ
lemma: měden 'of copper' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn-n
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: amod→9
î+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→12
vьlijati
vъlijati
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 12
dependency: conj→8
vь
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
nь
nъ
lemma: toi 'he' SJS Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 14
dependency: obl:lat→12
maslo
maslo
lemma: maslo 'oil' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: instrument -lo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obj→12
î+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→17
smolou.
smolou
lemma: smola 'tar' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 17
dependency: conj→15
î+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: cc→21
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→20
tomь
tomъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msl
form: m.sg.loc
element 20
dependency: obl→21
vьvrьgnouti
vъvrъgnouti
lemma: vъvrъgnǫti 'throw inside' LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: illative vъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 21
dependency: conj→17
st҃ouju
stouju
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsay
form: f.sg.acc.pron
element 22
dependency: obj→21
vь+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 23
dependency: case→24
nь.
nъ
lemma: toi 'he' SJS Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 24
dependency: obl:lat→21
î+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 25
dependency: cc→26
po_kriti
pokriti
lemma: pokrija 'cover' SJS Miklosich LOVe search
CS pokryti
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 26
dependency: conj→21
konobь
konobъ
lemma: konob 'kettle' SJS search
CS
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 27
dependency: obj→26
do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 28
dependency: case→29
vrьxa.
vrъxa
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 29
dependency: obl→26