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sentence 213
vi_děv^+ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
že lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle
cr҃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
smrad^ь lemma: smrad 'stench'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
z^mijev^ь. lemma: zmiev 'of a dragon'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
î+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
věrova lemma: věrvam 'believe'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
kь+ lemma: k 'to'
form: preposition
g҃ou lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.dat
bg҃ou. lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.dat
And the king, having seen the stench (??) of the dragon, believed in the Lord God,
total elements: 10
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ROOT viděv že crъ smradъ zmijevъ i věrova kъ gou bgou
advcl(viděv-2, věrova-8)
cc(že-3, věrova-8)
nsubj(crъ-4, viděv-2)
obj(smradъ-5, viděv-2)
amod(zmijevъ-6, smradъ-5)
cc(i-7, i-7)
root(věrova-8, ROOT)
case(kъ-9, gou-10)
obl:iobj(gou-10, věrova-8)
appos(bgou-11, gou-10)vi_děv^+
viděv
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmpa-s-a or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.act or m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: advcl→7
že
že
lemma: že 'and, also' search
CS
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 2
dependency: cc→7
cr҃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→1
smrad^ь
smradъ
lemma: smrad 'stench' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→1
z^mijev^ь.
zmijevъ
lemma: zmiev 'of a dragon' SJS search
CS
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Amsnn-n
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: amod→4
î+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→6
věrova
věrova
lemma: věrvam 'believe' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
kь+
kъ
lemma: k 'to' search
CS. The adverb kъ+tomu ʹanymoreʹ (written together in Eastern redactions, e.g. Ps 38:14), is divided into two tokens here.
inflection: with dat
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
g҃ou
gou
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→7
bg҃ou.
bgou
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 10
dependency: appos→9