chapter view
sentence 209
vь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
tꝏ_m^+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.loc
že lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle
časě lemma: čas 'hour'
form: m.sg.loc
vel^mi lemma: velmi ''
form: adverb
vьzg^lasȉ+ lemma: vъzglasja 'call'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
zmȉ. lemma: zmii ''
form: m.sg.nom
In that moment the dragon strongly roared,
jako lemma: jako 'very much'
form: conjunction
čjuti, lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: infinitive (pf)
bě̏ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
vьsěmь lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.dat.pron
prědstoešti_mь lemma: predstoja 'stand in front'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.pl.dat.pron
sь+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
cr҃emь, lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.inst
so that all the ones standing in front of him with the king could hear:
total elements: 14
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT vъ tom že časě velmi vъzglasi zmi jako čjuti bě vъsěmъ prědstoeštimъ sъ cremъ
case(vъ-2, časě-5)
det(tom-3, časě-5)
cc(že-4, vъzglasi-7)
obl(časě-5, vъzglasi-7)
advmod(velmi-6, vъzglasi-7)
root(vъzglasi-7, ROOT)
nsubj(zmi-8, vъzglasi-7)
mark(jako-9, bě-11)
advcl(čjuti-10, bě-11)
advcl(bě-11, vъzglasi-7)
amod:det(vъsěmъ-12, prědstoeštimъ-13)
advcl:csubj:dci(prědstoeštimъ-13, bě-11)
case(sъ-14, cremъ-15)
obl(cremъ-15, prědstoeštimъ-13)vь+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→4
tꝏ_m^+
tom
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msl
form: m.sg.loc
element 2
dependency: det→4
že
že
lemma: že 'and, also' search
CS
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 3
dependency: cc→6
časě
časě
lemma: čas 'hour' SJS search
Punčo uses sometimes old pl. časi.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsln
form: m.sg.loc
element 4
dependency: obl→6
vel^mi
velmi
tag: R
form: adverb
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
vьzg^lasȉ+
vъzglasi
lemma: vъzglasja 'call' SJS search
CS vъzglasiti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
zmȉ.
zmi
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→6
jako
jako
lemma: jako 'very much' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
čjuti,
čjuti
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→10
bě̏
bě
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→6
vьsěmь
vъsěmъ
lemma: vse 'all' SJS Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampdy
form: m.pl.dat.pron
element 11
dependency: amod:det→12
prědstoešti_mь
prědstoeštimъ
lemma: predstoja 'stand in front' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: antelative prědъ-
tag: Vmpp-pia or Ampdy
form: ptcp.prs.act or m.pl.dat.pron
element 12
dependency: advcl:csubj:dci→10
sь+
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
cr҃emь,
cremъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsiy
form: m.sg.inst
element 14
dependency: obl→12